Nuclear Rockets for Ants (Missiles, Missile Buses, Drones)
Oct 5, 2019 4:47:54 GMT
eaterofsuns likes this
Post by reflector on Oct 5, 2019 4:47:54 GMT
These are just my stock nuclear thermal (nano) rocket designs for small missiles with acceptable to extremely high thrust to weight ratios. I use them in some missile designs where their relative weight is offset by their high specific impulse and elimination of oxidizer. I found great success with the 0.196kg design for loading it into a sub 6kg missile design with very small nuke.
TWR vs specific impulse can be traded off by tweaking the nozzle parameters, typically the smaller designs suffer from lower TWRs and past a kilogram the designs typically have chemical rocket TWRs
Methane based family below
6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 0.196 kg 341:1
6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 0.209 kg 388:1
6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 0.236 kg 456:1
NTNR 0.344 kg 640:1
NTNR 0.430 kg 767:1
NTNR 0.599 kg 963:1
NTNR 1.37 kg 1400:1
NTNR 2.01 kg 1560:1
Gimbaled NTNR 2.74 kg 1580:1
NTNR 2.70 kg 1610:1
NTNR 4.24 kg 1530:1
Gimbaled NTNR 14.1 kg 2150:1
Control NTNR 0.189 kg 274:1
TWR vs specific impulse can be traded off by tweaking the nozzle parameters, typically the smaller designs suffer from lower TWRs and past a kilogram the designs typically have chemical rocket TWRs
Methane based family below
Thrust Velocity Mass (kg) Thrust (kN) TWR Notes
6.6km/s 0.196 0.656 341:1 Can be optimized, see below. Mass limited.
6.6km/s 0.209 0.797 388:1 Small TWR increase over .196kg variant
6.6km/s 0.236 1.05 456:1
6.6km/s 0.344 2.16 640:1
6.6km/s 0.430 3.23 767:1
6.6km/s 0.599 5.65 963:1
6.6km/s 1.37- 18.8 1400:1
6.6km/s 2.01- 30.8 1560:1
6.6km/s 2.74- 42.6 1580:1 Gimbaled variant of 2.7kg design
6.6km/s 2.70- 42.6 1610:1
6.6km/s 4.24- 63.7 1560:1
6.6km/s 14.1- 298 2150:1 Very, very high TWR 7x2.7kg with gimbal
6.3km/s 0.189 0.507 274:1 RCS for HTK missiles
6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 0.196 kg 341:1
NuclearThermalRocketModule 6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 0.196 kg 341:1
UsesCustomName true
ReactorCoreHeight_m 0.053
NuclearReactor
Coolant Methane
Moderator Graphite
ModeratorMass_kg 0.0005
Fuel U-233 Dioxide
FuelMass_kg 0.1
FuelEnrichment_Percent 0.91
ControlRodComposition Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
ControlRodMass_kg 0.0012
NeutronReflector Graphite
ReflectorThickness_m 0
AverageNeutronFlux__m2_s 2.4e+18
ThermalRocket
ChamberComposition Amorphous Carbon
ThroatRadius_m 0.0025
ChamberWallThickness_m 0.0001
ChamberContractionRatio 9.2
NozzleExpansionRatio 150
NozzleExpansionAngle_degrees 7.4
RegenerativeCooling_Percent 0.5
Injector
Composition Lithium
PumpRadius_m 0.0448
RotationalSpeed_RPM 32
GimbalAngle_degrees 0
6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 0.209 kg 388:1
NuclearThermalRocketModule 6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 0.209 kg 388:1
UsesCustomName true
ReactorCoreHeight_m 0.06
NuclearReactor
Coolant Methane
Moderator Graphite
ModeratorMass_kg 0.0005
Fuel U-233 Dioxide
FuelMass_kg 0.1
FuelEnrichment_Percent 0.92
ControlRodComposition Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
ControlRodMass_kg 0.0012
NeutronReflector Graphite
ReflectorThickness_m 0
AverageNeutronFlux__m2_s 2.88e+18
ThermalRocket
ChamberComposition Amorphous Carbon
ThroatRadius_m 0.0021
ChamberWallThickness_m 0.00018
ChamberContractionRatio 11.8
NozzleExpansionRatio 150
NozzleExpansionAngle_degrees 7.4
RegenerativeCooling_Percent 0.5
Injector
Composition Lithium
PumpRadius_m 0.0448
RotationalSpeed_RPM 38.9
GimbalAngle_degrees 0
6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 0.236 kg 456:1
NuclearThermalRocketModule 6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 0.236 kg 456:1
UsesCustomName true
ReactorCoreHeight_m 0.07
NuclearReactor
Coolant Methane
Moderator Graphite
ModeratorMass_kg 1e-09
Fuel U-233 Dioxide
FuelMass_kg 0.1
FuelEnrichment_Percent 0.92
ControlRodComposition Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
ControlRodMass_kg 0.001
NeutronReflector Graphite
ReflectorThickness_m 0
AverageNeutronFlux__m2_s 3.81e+18
ThermalRocket
ChamberComposition Amorphous Carbon
ThroatRadius_m 0.0018
ChamberWallThickness_m 0.00035
ChamberContractionRatio 14
NozzleExpansionRatio 150
NozzleExpansionAngle_degrees 7.4
RegenerativeCooling_Percent 1
Injector
Composition Lithium
PumpRadius_m 0.0448
RotationalSpeed_RPM 51.4
GimbalAngle_degrees 0
NTNR 0.344 kg 640:1
NuclearThermalRocketModule 6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 0.344 kg 640:1
UsesCustomName true
ReactorCoreHeight_m 0.0655
NuclearReactor
Coolant Methane
Moderator Graphite
ModeratorMass_kg 0.0045
Fuel U-233 Dioxide
FuelMass_kg 0.1
FuelEnrichment_Percent 0.97
ControlRodComposition Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
ControlRodMass_kg 0.0065
NeutronReflector Graphite
ReflectorThickness_m 0
AverageNeutronFlux__m2_s 7.6e+18
ThermalRocket
ChamberComposition Amorphous Carbon
ThroatRadius_m 0.0043
ChamberWallThickness_m 0.00011
ChamberContractionRatio 3.1
NozzleExpansionRatio 150
NozzleExpansionAngle_degrees 7.4
RegenerativeCooling_Percent 0.25
Injector
Composition Lithium
PumpRadius_m 0.057
RotationalSpeed_RPM 52.4
GimbalAngle_degrees 0
NTNR 0.430 kg 767:1
NuclearThermalRocketModule 6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 0.430 kg 767:1
UsesCustomName true
ReactorCoreHeight_m 0.1
NuclearReactor
Coolant Methane
Moderator Graphite
ModeratorMass_kg 0.005
Fuel U-233 Dioxide
FuelMass_kg 0.1
FuelEnrichment_Percent 0.97
ControlRodComposition Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
ControlRodMass_kg 0.009
NeutronReflector Graphite
ReflectorThickness_m 0
AverageNeutronFlux__m2_s 1.156e+19
ThermalRocket
ChamberComposition Amorphous Carbon
ThroatRadius_m 0.0041
ChamberWallThickness_m 0.000165
ChamberContractionRatio 2.6
NozzleExpansionRatio 150
NozzleExpansionAngle_degrees 7.4
RegenerativeCooling_Percent 0.01
Injector
Composition Lithium
PumpRadius_m 0.07
RotationalSpeed_RPM 43
GimbalAngle_degrees 0
NTNR 0.599 kg 963:1
NuclearThermalRocketModule 6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 0.599 kg 963:1
UsesCustomName true
ReactorCoreHeight_m 0.1
NuclearReactor
Coolant Methane
Moderator Graphite
ModeratorMass_kg 0.005
Fuel U-233 Dioxide
FuelMass_kg 0.1
FuelEnrichment_Percent 0.97
ControlRodComposition Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
ControlRodMass_kg 0.009
NeutronReflector Graphite
ReflectorThickness_m 0
AverageNeutronFlux__m2_s 2.02e+19
ThermalRocket
ChamberComposition Amorphous Carbon
ThroatRadius_m 0.0041
ChamberWallThickness_m 0.00029
ChamberContractionRatio 2.6
NozzleExpansionRatio 150
NozzleExpansionAngle_degrees 7.4
RegenerativeCooling_Percent 0.01
Injector
Composition Lithium
PumpRadius_m 0.0935
RotationalSpeed_RPM 31.52
GimbalAngle_degrees 0
NTNR 1.37 kg 1400:1
NuclearThermalRocketModule 6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 1.37 kg 1400:1
UsesCustomName true
ReactorCoreHeight_m 0.1
NuclearReactor
Coolant Methane
Moderator Graphite
ModeratorMass_kg 0.004
Fuel U-233 Dioxide
FuelMass_kg 0.1
FuelEnrichment_Percent 0.97
ControlRodComposition Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
ControlRodMass_kg 0.035
NeutronReflector Graphite
ReflectorThickness_m 0
AverageNeutronFlux__m2_s 6.73e+19
ThermalRocket
ChamberComposition Amorphous Carbon
ThroatRadius_m 0.0043
ChamberWallThickness_m 0.00095
ChamberContractionRatio 2.6
NozzleExpansionRatio 150
NozzleExpansionAngle_degrees 7.4
RegenerativeCooling_Percent 0.01
Injector
Composition Lithium
PumpRadius_m 0.14
RotationalSpeed_RPM 31.25
GimbalAngle_degrees 0
NTNR 2.01 kg 1560:1
NuclearThermalRocketModule 6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 2.01 kg 1560:1
UsesCustomName true
ReactorCoreHeight_m 0.1
NuclearReactor
Coolant Methane
Moderator Graphite
ModeratorMass_kg 0.0005
Fuel U-233 Dioxide
FuelMass_kg 0.1
FuelEnrichment_Percent 0.97
ControlRodComposition Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
ControlRodMass_kg 0.09
NeutronReflector Graphite
ReflectorThickness_m 0
AverageNeutronFlux__m2_s 1.08e+20
ThermalRocket
ChamberComposition Amorphous Carbon
ThroatRadius_m 0.0041
ChamberWallThickness_m 0.00192
ChamberContractionRatio 3.25
NozzleExpansionRatio 150
NozzleExpansionAngle_degrees 7.4
RegenerativeCooling_Percent 0.01
Injector
Composition Lithium
PumpRadius_m 0.17
RotationalSpeed_RPM 28
GimbalAngle_degrees 0
Gimbaled NTNR 2.74 kg 1580:1
NuclearThermalRocketModule 6.6 km/s Methane Gimbaled NTNR 2.74 kg 1580:1
UsesCustomName true
ReactorCoreHeight_m 0.1
NuclearReactor
Coolant Methane
Moderator Graphite
ModeratorMass_kg 0.00025
Fuel U-233 Dioxide
FuelMass_kg 0.1
FuelEnrichment_Percent 0.97
ControlRodComposition Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
ControlRodMass_kg 0.135
NeutronReflector Graphite
ReflectorThickness_m 0
AverageNeutronFlux__m2_s 1.51e+20
ThermalRocket
ChamberComposition Amorphous Carbon
ThroatRadius_m 0.0048
ChamberWallThickness_m 0.00221
ChamberContractionRatio 2.8
NozzleExpansionRatio 150
NozzleExpansionAngle_degrees 7.4
RegenerativeCooling_Percent 0.5
Injector
Composition Lithium
PumpRadius_m 0.17
RotationalSpeed_RPM 39.15
Gimbal
InnerRadius_m 0.24142
ArmorComposition Lithium
ArmorThickness_m 0.0001
AttachmentCount 1
MomentumWheels
Composition Amorphous Carbon
RotationalSpeed_RPM 37000
GimbalAngle_degrees 3
[/spoierl]NTNR 2.70 kg 1610:1
NuclearThermalRocketModule 6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 2.70 kg 1610:1
UsesCustomName true
ReactorCoreHeight_m 0.1
NuclearReactor
Coolant Methane
Moderator Graphite
ModeratorMass_kg 0.00025
Fuel U-233 Dioxide
FuelMass_kg 0.1
FuelEnrichment_Percent 0.97
ControlRodComposition Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
ControlRodMass_kg 0.135
NeutronReflector Graphite
ReflectorThickness_m 0
AverageNeutronFlux__m2_s 1.51e+20
ThermalRocket
ChamberComposition Amorphous Carbon
ThroatRadius_m 0.0048
ChamberWallThickness_m 0.00221
ChamberContractionRatio 2.8
NozzleExpansionRatio 150
NozzleExpansionAngle_degrees 7.4
RegenerativeCooling_Percent 0.5
Injector
Composition Lithium
PumpRadius_m 0.17
RotationalSpeed_RPM 39.15
GimbalAngle_degrees 0
NTNR 4.24 kg 1530:1
NuclearThermalRocketModule 6.6 km/s Methane NTNR 4.24 kg 1530:1
UsesCustomName true
ReactorCoreHeight_m 0.1
NuclearReactor
Coolant Methane
Moderator Graphite
ModeratorMass_kg 0.00025
Fuel U-233 Dioxide
FuelMass_kg 0.1
FuelEnrichment_Percent 0.97
ControlRodComposition Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
ControlRodMass_kg 0.49
NeutronReflector Graphite
ReflectorThickness_m 0
AverageNeutronFlux__m2_s 2.2e+20
ThermalRocket
ChamberComposition Amorphous Carbon
ThroatRadius_m 0.0058
ChamberWallThickness_m 0.0032
ChamberContractionRatio 4.3
NozzleExpansionRatio 150
NozzleExpansionAngle_degrees 7.4
RegenerativeCooling_Percent 0.45
Injector
Composition Lithium
PumpRadius_m 0.19
RotationalSpeed_RPM 40.9
GimbalAngle_degrees 0
Gimbaled NTNR 14.1 kg 2150:1
NuclearThermalRocketModule 6.6 km/s Methane 7 Gimbaled NTNR 14.1 kg 2150:1
UsesCustomName true
ReactorCoreHeight_m 0.1
NuclearReactor
Coolant Methane
Moderator Graphite
ModeratorMass_kg 0.00025
Fuel U-233 Dioxide
FuelMass_kg 0.1
FuelEnrichment_Percent 0.97
ControlRodComposition Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
ControlRodMass_kg 0.135
NeutronReflector Graphite
ReflectorThickness_m 0
AverageNeutronFlux__m2_s 1.51e+20
ThermalRocket
ChamberComposition Amorphous Carbon
ThroatRadius_m 0.0048
ChamberWallThickness_m 0.00221
ChamberContractionRatio 2.8
NozzleExpansionRatio 150
NozzleExpansionAngle_degrees 7.4
RegenerativeCooling_Percent 0.5
Injector
Composition Lithium
PumpRadius_m 0.17
RotationalSpeed_RPM 39.15
Gimbal
InnerRadius_m 0.72435
ArmorComposition Lithium
ArmorThickness_m 0.0001
AttachmentCount 7
MomentumWheels
Composition Amorphous Carbon
RotationalSpeed_RPM 12000
GimbalAngle_degrees 3
Control NTNR 0.189 kg 274:1
NuclearThermalRocketModule 6.3km/s Methane Control NTNR 0.189 kg 274:1
UsesCustomName true
ReactorCoreHeight_m 0.058
NuclearReactor
Coolant Methane
Moderator Graphite
ModeratorMass_kg 0
Fuel U-233 Dioxide
FuelMass_kg 0.1
FuelEnrichment_Percent 0.97
ControlRodComposition Tantalum Hafnium Carbide
ControlRodMass_kg 0.003
NeutronReflector Graphite
ReflectorThickness_m 0
AverageNeutronFlux__m2_s 1.93e+18
ThermalRocket
ChamberComposition Amorphous Carbon
ThroatRadius_m 0.0049
ChamberWallThickness_m 0.00031
ChamberContractionRatio 2.15
NozzleExpansionRatio 7.9
NozzleExpansionAngle_degrees 9.3
RegenerativeCooling_Percent 0.25
Injector
Composition Lithium
PumpRadius_m 0.031
RotationalSpeed_RPM 83
GimbalAngle_degrees 0